React Hooks: useState and useEffect
React Hooks: useState and useEffect
Category: React JS
React Hooks revolutionize functional components by enabling state management and side effects, simplifying code and boosting reusability.
Introduction
Welcome to the world of React! Beyond the basics of components, JSX, and virtual DOM, lies a powerful concept that streamlines the management of reusable logic and side effects: React Hooks. What are Hooks, and why are they so transformative for React development?
React Hooks: Elevating Functional Components
Traditionally, reusable logic in React resided primarily within class components through lifecycle methods and higher-order components. Hooks, introduced in React 16.8, revolutionized this by enabling functional components to manage state, side effects, and other React features without the need for classes. They provide a more concise, flexible, and powerful way to handle complex logic in your components.
Exploring Key Hooks: useState and useEffect
useState: This hook manages state within functional components. It accepts an initial state value and returns an array containing the current state and a function to update it. Example:
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
useEffect: This hook handles side effects, such as data fetching, subscriptions, or DOM manipulations. It accepts a function that performs the side effect and an optional dependency array. Example:
useEffect(() => {
document.title = `You clicked ${count} times`;
}, [count]); // Only re-run the effect if count changes
Why Use Hooks?
- Simplified Logic: Hooks provide a cleaner and more direct way to manage state and side effects compared to class components.
- Improved Code Reusability: Custom hooks allow you to encapsulate and reuse logic across multiple components.
- Better Performance: Hooks can lead to performance improvements by avoiding the overhead associated with class components.
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